
About: the world this week, 28 January 2024 to 3 February 2024; Misdeeds of UNRWA; Link Telepathy; EU and Farmer Protests; Pakistan’s Imran Khan; Australian Open Tennis – Rohan Bhopanna, Aryna Sabalenka, and Jannik Sinner.
Everywhere
This week the United Nations Refugee and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) came under relentless fire by Israel. They furnished proof of least a dozen of the about 13,000 UNRWA Staff in Gaza being complicit with the terrorist Hamas in the 7 October 2023 barbaric attack on Israel. The revelation was extremely damning, and on the last count about 15 nations pulled the plug on their funding for the Agency. The US is the largest donor and cut the ‘supply line’ last weekend. And was quickly followed by the likes of the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, France, among others.
UNRWA workers are accused of helping Hamas stage the attacks on 7th October or of aiding it in the days after. One kidnapped a woman. Another handed out ammunition. A third took part in the massacre at a kibbutz where 97 people were killed. The most detailed accusations concerned a school counsellor from Khan Younis, in southern Gaza, who worked with his son to abduct a woman from Israel. A social worker from Nuseirat, in central Gaza, helped to bring the body of a dead Israeli soldier to Gaza, as well as distributing ammunition and coordinating vehicles on the day of the attack. Of the 12 individuals identified, seven were teachers in UNRWA schools and two worked in the schools in other capacities. The others were an UNRWA social worker, a clerk, and a storeroom manager. Ten of them were members of Hamas. One was a member of Palestinian Islamic Jihad. They were largely implicated by their cell phone use. Half of the individuals’ phones were traced to southern Israel on 7th October. Others received text messages ordering them to rallying points ahead of the attack and one was told to bring rocket-propelled grenades stored at his home.
The UNRWA was established in 1949 by the UN General Assembly to provide relief to all refugees resulting from the 1948 Israel-Arab War, including, Jewish and Arab Palestine refugees inside Israel. In the year 1952 Israel took over the responsibility of those inside its country, pushing out the Agency to work primarily in the Gaza Strip. The UNRWA’s mandate is subject to periodic renewal every three years and has been consistently extended since its founding. Perhaps it’s time to wind it up!
Meanwhile, Israel began a deadly, different kind of stealth warfare. Undercover troops of the Israel Defence Forces, dressed as civilian women and medics stormed a hospital in the West Bank – shooting dead three Hamas terrorists, after entering the Ibn Sina hospital, in the northern city of Jenin, early this Tuesday.
Later, Israeli forces shelled the outskirts of the last refuge on the southern edge of the Gaza Strip where the displaced are penned against the border fence in hundreds of thousands. More have arrived during the week, carrying their belongings and pulling children on carts, since Israeli forces launched one of the biggest assaults of the war to capture Khan Younis north of Rafah. More than half of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents are now homeless and crammed into Rafah.
In attempts to bring about a cease-fire, Hamas said that releasing hostages – 136 of them- it is still holding, would require a guaranteed end to the Israeli offensive in Gaza and withdrawal of all Israeli forces, reiterating its position after Israel held a meeting with Qatari and Egyptian mediators. There was also some talk about Hamas demanding an exchange of 150 Palestinian prisoners for release of every Israeli female hostage. And there hardly seems to be any visible pressure on Hamas, by the Middle-East countries, to release all the hostages and end the War – that’s all it takes.
This week, the European Union (EU) leaders met in Brussels to decide on aid for Ukraine, after Hungary had previously blocked the deal in December, by using its veto power. This time, all 27 EU leaders agreed on a Euro 50 billion aid package for Ukraine.
Ukraine’s economic ministry said it expects the first tranche of funds in March.
The package will help to pay pensions, salaries, and other costs over the next four years. It comes as US military aid for Ukraine – the largest provider of military support for Ukraine – is being held up by US’ Congress. Many European countries also provide military aid to Ukraine.
The EU meeting in Brussels was held in the backdrop of a simmering Farmers Protest that swelled across Europe where, tens of thousands of farmers downed tools, mounted their tractors and took to the streets. Many European leaders have been spooked by the size and duration of the protests, with dozens of tractors ‘ploughing into’ central Brussels for more demonstrations, before the summit.
Farmers said they are not paid enough, are choked by taxes and green rules, and face unfair competition from abroad. They were already struggling with a cost of living crisis made tougher by the EU’s sustainability policies.
Protests across the EU echoed common grievances over debts, price pressures, extreme weather and cheap imports. Burdened by debt, squeezed by powerful retailers and agrochemical companies, battered by extreme weather, and undercut by cheap imports, for years – all while relying on a subsidy system that favours the big players. The war in Ukraine has only made matters worse. A spike in prices for crops, like wheat, proved to be short-lived. And Russia’s aggression has upended trade flows, causing a supply glut.
From a two-hour protest action across Poland to a multi-day ‘siege’ of Paris, angry farmers have launched protests across the EU since the start of the year.
Later in the week, two of France’s main farming unions urged protesters to go back home, after measures were announced to try to quell the anger.
In Pakistan, a court handed former Prime Minister (PM) Imran Khan, 71, a 10-year jail term, for leaking state secrets- classified documents- in what is called the cipher case, the harshest sentence so far, and over a week before a general election is scheduled to take place. Ex-foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi was also convicted.
Quick on the heels, after two days, as second judgement sentenced Imran Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi to 14 years in jail. And both are barred from Office for 10 years. This was in the Toshakhana (State Treasury) Case linked to illegal sale of State Gifts, that he and his wife received while in office. The couple were convicted of illegally profiting from such sale. Khan, who was ousted as PM in 2022, is already serving a three-year jail term for corruption. The two sentences are expected to run concurrently, although it is yet to be confirmed.
Our brains are all set to become brainier. This week, on Sunday, the first human patient received an implant from brain-chip startup Neuralink – a Company founded by Elon Musk – and is recovering well. The US Food and Drug Administration had given Neuralink clearance, last year, to conduct its first trial to test its implant on humans.
The device aims to help people with disabilities to control computers and communicate by only using their thoughts. During testing on animals, the device allowed a monkey to play a computer game, with its brain making all the moves. Elon Musk says that results “show promising neuron spike detection,” suggesting the device is already gathering information from the patient’s brain. Still, it could be months before we learn whether the device is working as intended. For now, Neuralink is focused on analysing the device’s safety with its human trial.
The device, a tiny chip known as ‘Link’ – about the size of a small coin – sealed in a biocompatible enclosure is surgically implanted into the brain’s motor cortex (controls body movements), drilling through the skull. The chip has a battery that can be charged wirelessly. It has 1024 tiny threads, flexible ultra-thin wires – thinner than human hair- which are carefully inserted in specific areas of the brain. The electrodes at the tips of these wires detect electrical signals in the brain – neural spikes representing neurons firing an electrical impulse. The brain implant decodes these signals meaningfully, such as which movement they correspond to and what sensory input they represent. And transmits the data wirelessly to a connected external device – a computer. The external device uses these decoded signals for various applications, like controlling a computer cursor or even to input commands into other digital devices.
Over a period of time, the system algorithms would learn and adapt to the individual’s brain patterns and become more accurate in interpreting signals. Finally, the system could provide sensory feedback to the brain, closing the loop. This means the brain could not only control a device, but also receive inputs from that device, such as touch sensation from a robotic hand. Imagine controlling a device – such as a phone or computer – just by thinking. Telepathy at its best!
Some of the diseases the Link could help cure are, Motor Neurone Diseases such as ALS – Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis- and spinal chord injuries, Parkinsons’ Disease, Brain injuries, Epilepsy, Depression, Blindness and Deafness, and Chronic pain.
The Australian Open (AO) Tennis Tournament ended in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on the 28th January.
Ageing but ‘growing young’ Indian tennis star and World No 1 Doubles Champion Rohan Bhopanna at 43, won the doubles title along with his Australian partner Matthew Ebden beating the Italian pair of Simone Bolelli and Andrea Vavassori, 7-6, 7-5 in Final. They played a flawless tie-breaker to score in the first set and then carried forward the momentum to win the second set and the title. This is the first Men’s Grand Slam doubles win for Bhopanna. What an achievement for a man at his age – attributed to doing Yoga, which worked wonders for him. And three years ago he almost gave-up. Australia is the land of magic. In a touching speech, Bhopanna thanked his team, his family and his beautiful wife who instantly became an internet sensation with all those looks.
In the Women’s Single Finals, Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus, routed China’s Zheng Qinwen with a fluent 6-3, 6-2 score becoming the first woman to win back-to-back AO titles since Victoria Azarenka, also from Belarus, did it in 2013. There is something about Belarus?
Sabalenka also became the second player in 20 years to win the AO women’s singles without losing a single game on serve after Serena Williams. There is another ace coming: Sabalenka is only the 5th player in this century to win the AO without losing a single set after Lindsay Davenport in 2000, Maria Sharapova in 2008, Serena Williams in 2017, and Ashleigh Barty in 2022.
Italian Jannik Sinner, all of 22, won his first Grand Slam AO title, against Russian Daniil Medvedev becoming the first from Italy to do so. The number 4 seed is the eight man to come back from two sets down to achieve a Grand Slam Final victory with a hard scoreline of 3-6, 3-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-3. His signature down-the-line forehand sealed the fate of Medvedev in the last shot of the match. And he finished off with a wonderful speech – this years’ AO is as much about inspiring speeches as it is about brilliant tennis.
“I wish that everyone could have my parents, because they always let me choose whatever I wanted to. Even when I was younger, I made also some other sports and then they never put pressure on me and I wish that this freedom is possible for as many young kids as possible. So thank you so much for my parents”.
Sinner’s father, Johann Sinner works as a Chef in a Restaurant at a Ski Lodge in Val Pusteria, Italy, and his mother Siglinde Sinner works as a waitress in the same restaurant. Jannik became one of Italy’s top junior skiers in the eight to twelve-years-old age bracket and also won a National Championship award in Giant Slalom at the age of eight. It was his father, Johann, who pushed him to get back to tennis and develop his skills to compete at a higher level.
Sinner’s coach Simone Vagnozzi has this to say about the ‘Perfect Parents’, “They enjoy the life of the tournament but never come to us and say, serve, volley, breakpoint. Sometimes, they come to the tournament and do not say a word about tennis”. Sinner takes home a prize money of Australian Dollars 3,150,000 (INR 17 crores).
More ‘perfect’ stories playing on this court in the weeks ahead. Watch the game with World Inthavaaram.

