
About: the world this week, 27 August to 2 September 2023; fighting, shooting, banning, kissing, worming, releasing, probing and exploring, running, and throwing.
Everywhere
Ukraine Fights
Ukrainian and Russian drones are overrunning the battlefield these days as both countries are increasingly relying on the unmanned aerial Drones to wage a modern war. At any given time, dozens of Ukrainian and Russian drones are patrolling the skies above Vuhledar in the East, near ongoing fighting in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. The Drones fly criss-crossing flight paths, causing air-traffic jams, and occasional collisions.
A Drone Operator remarked, ‘it’s like a crossroads in India’.
America Shoots
The shooting, on ordinary people, continues with regular frenzy in this part of the World, with no end in sight. And the United States (US) has already seen more than 400 mass shootings this year. They love their guns like hell?
Last weekend in Jacksonville, Florida, a White gunman opened fire at a Dollar General Store, killing three Black people. Later, the gunman shot himself to death. The 21 years old shooter was armed with an AR-15 style rifle and a Glock handgun that he bought legally. One of the guns was painted with swastikas. And the shooter made racist statements before opening fire. He had first tried to get into Edward Waters University, a small HBCU (Historically Black College or University) in the city, but was asked to leave by on-campus security.
Jacksonville is a city where 30% of its residents are Black.
Later, it was revealed that the shooter wrote several manifestos filled with ideology of hate. The US Justice Department is investigating the attack as a hate crime and an act of racially-motivated violent extremism.
France Bans
France’s Education Minister has announced a ban on abaya -a loose-fitting, full length dress worn by some Muslim women – in France’s state-run schools, describing the garment as ‘a religious gesture’. France has long banned all religious signs at educational institutions, but abaya had skirted the law until now. Students studying in public schools will no longer be allowed to wear the abaya.
Typically, the abaya is a black garment constructed like a loose robe or kaftan and covers everything but the face, hands, and feet. It’s not to be confused with a burqa or hijab-other Islamic forms of dress for women. The burqa is a garment that covers the entire face, with a crocheted mesh grill over the eyes. The hijab, on the other hand, is a head-scarf. Styles vary not only by geography, but also fashion trends.
The move is in keeping with a long line of steps that France has been taking against what it says is as an ‘affront to secularism’.
Spain Kisses
In nearby Spain a controversial ‘Football Kiss’ engulfed the country and refuses to die down.
Leading officials within the Spanish Football Federation called on suspended President Luis Rubiales to resign on account of his behaviour at the Women’s World Cup, including forcibly kissing Spain’s Women’s World Cup player Jenni Hermoso, 33, on the lips, sparking worldwide outrage.
Rubiales, 46, has been defiant regarding the kiss. At a meeting of the federation, last week, where he had been widely expected to resign, Rubiales instead refused to step down, calling the kiss “spontaneous, mutual, euphoric, and consensual”. Rubiales also said he made a mistake, but that the kiss was consensual. Hermoso, on her part, said she did not give her permission and felt violated.
Meanwhile, the mother of Rubiales went on a hunger strike at a church in southern Spain, in support of her son, saying she would fast night and day until, what she called, the ‘inhumane hounding’ of her son ends. She had stayed back in the church after a service to start the hunger-strike. Later, she was admitted to a hospital.
Pakistan Releases
This week, Pakistan’s Islamabad High Court suspended former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s conviction and three-year sentence in the Toshakhana Corruption case, ordering his release.
Imran Khan was accused of unlawfully selling State gifts acquired by him and his family during his tenure as Prime Minister between 2018 and 2022. He was barred from politics for five years, preventing him from contesting an upcoming Election.
However, legal wrinkles are to be ironed out, before Imran Khan actually leaves jail.
India Probes the Moon and Winks at the Sun
Last week India’s Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) conquered the South Pole of the Moon with the Chandrayaan-3 Mission successfully landing Vikram on the Moon. And it in turn rolled out the six-wheeled robot Pragyan (meaning wisdom) to size-up the Moon.
This week, Pragyan went about moon-probing and sent back temperature details of the Moon’s surface besides beaming photos of a handsome Vikram. And found a host of chemicals on lunar soil. In-situ instruments confirmed the presence of sulphur and preliminary analysis also unveiled the presence of aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, and oxygen.
ISRO also received the first set of data about the temperatures on the lunar topsoil and up to the depth of 10 centimetres below the surface, from a probe onboard Vikram. While the temperature on the Moon’s surface was nearly 60 Degrees Centigrade (C), it plummeted sharply below the surface, dropping to (-) 10C at 80 millimetres below the ground.
The Moon, however, is known for harbouring extreme temperatures: daytime temperatures near the lunar equator reach a boiling of 120C, while night temperatures can see-saw and plunge to (-) 130C.
The Moon’s Poles are even colder- one crater near the North Pole recorded (-) 250C, which makes it the coldest temperature measured anywhere in the entire solar system. Equally cold temperatures have been recorded at some of the craters, which remain permanently in the shadows in the South Pole.
Having found something to chew-upon on the awfully cold Moon, India is heading towards absolutely hotter parts – the Sun to find what’s cooking over there. ISROs first space mission to study the Sun – Aditya L1 – is scheduled to be launched this Saturday. Aditya means ‘Sun’ in Sanskrit and…and that’s as close to Sun as one can get!
Aditya L1 will be placed in a halo orbit around what is called the Lagrange Point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system, which is about 1.5 million kilometres (km) from the Earth. It will take Aditya about 4 months, from the time of launching, to reach the designated orbit. The beauty of this spot is that a satellite placed in this orbit will have an unobstructed, continuous view of the Sun at all times – never mind the eclipses.
Aditya carries seven payloads to observe the photosphere, chromosphere, and the outermost layers of the Sun (the corona) using electromagnetic, particle, and magnetic field detectors. Using the special vantage point L1, four payloads directly view the Sun and the remaining three payloads carry out in-situ studies of particles and fields providing important scientific studies of the propagatory effect of solar dynamics in the interplanetary medium.
Aditya L1 is expected to work for about 5 years, sending back ‘hot’ information to ‘cool’ the World.
Brain Worms
This is probably the first known discovery – an astonishing one – of a live worm inside a human brain: neurosurgeons in Canberra Hospital, Australia extracted a 8 centimetres (cm) long parasite roundworm – which was not only alive but wriggling – from the brain of a 64 years old Australian woman.
The incident came to light in 2022 and the extraordinary medical case was published in the latest edition of the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.
The symptoms first appeared in January 2021 when the women developed abdominal pain and diarrhoea followed by fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, and night sweats. As they worsened over a period of three weeks she was admitted to her local hospital in southeast New South Wales. Respiratory samples were examined and lung biopsy was carried out, but no parasites were detected at that stage.
By 2022 the woman was experiencing forgetfulness and worsening depression prompting an MRI scan, which showed brain changes and a lesion in her brain. When the neurosurgeon investigated deeply, they were shocked to find the worm.
Doctors believe that after hatching within her body the larva must have made its way to the brain. A brain biopsy was expected to reveal a cancer or an abscess. But a big lump appeared in the frontal part of the brain from where the worm was picked up.
The woman is relieved and glad that the Doctors found out the cause of her problems. She is on the road to recovery.
The creature is the larva of an Australian native roundworm not previously know to be a human parasite, named Ophidascaris Robertsi. The worms are commonly found in Carpet Pythons, living their oesophagus and stomach.
The worms eggs are shed in snake droppings, which are eaten by small mammals. The life cycle continues as other snakes eat the mammals. The woman lived near a carpet python habitat and foraged for native vegetation called Warrigal Greens – a type of grass- to cook. While she had no direct contact with snakes it is hypothesised that she consumed the eggs from the vegetation or contaminated hands.
Clever Washing – that we all religiously learnt and diligently executed during the Covid19 pandemic -may still work at all times?
India Strikes
The 19th World Athletics Championships was held in Hungary’s Budapest between 19 and 27 August 23 – a first in Hungary- and India having conquered the South Pole of the Moon woke up to conquer or ‘land safely’ in three other domains. Indeed, a glittering week for India in the Milky-Way Galaxy.
First, the Indian men’s 4×400 metres(m) relay team achieved a historic milestone by qualifying for the final for the first time ever. The team’s remarkable performance also resulted in setting a new Asian record with a time of 2:59.05 seconds during the semi-final heats, finished second.
Though ultimately the team finished 5th in the Finals clocking a time of 2:59.92, they created a huge, running sensation in India. The United States continued their dominance as they finished first with a time of 2:57.31, and the French set a new national record by clocking a time of 2:58.45. Great Britain won the bronze with a time of 2:58.71, their season’s best.
The Indian men’s relay team consisted of Muhammed Anas, Amoj Jacob, Muhammed Ajmal Variyathodi, and Rajesh Ramesh. They finished narrowly behind the heavyweights of world athletics and have become new heroes in India.
Second, India’s Parul Chaudhary was running another race. She finished 11th in the women’s 3000 m steeplechase final, but ran the race of her life to set a new National Record and also go past the entry standard for the upcoming Olympics.
She is the first Indian runner to clock 9:15.31 in the women’s 3000m steeplechase event. She broke Lalita Babar’s mark of 9:19.76 set during the 2016 Rio Olympics, while also finishing comfortably under 9:23.00, the automatic qualification mark for next year’s Summer Olympic Games to be held in Paris, France. In July 2023, she won a Gold in women’s 3000m steeplechase in the Asian Athletics Championships held at Bangkok.
Third, now to the Gold part. India’s reigning Olympic Champion and World Champion, Neeraj Chopra won Gold in javelin, with a throw of 88.17m becoming the first Indian to win Gold in the World Athletic Championship.
Recall that Neeraj Chopra won the Gold Medal in the 2020 (held in 2021) Tokyo Olympics with a throw of 87.58m becoming the first Indian Olympian to win a gold medal in athletics.
Later in the week Chopra missed being crowned the Diamond League Champion as well, coming second by the narrowest of margins of 0.15m. He finished being Czech Republic’s Akub Vadlejch (85.86m) who had won a bronze in the World Championships. Previously, Chopra had won the Diamond League Meetings in Doha – 5th May and Lausanne – 30 June.
Neeraj Chopra works as a Junior Commissioned Officer in the Rajputana Rifles of the Indian Army. He was awarded India’s fourth highest civilian award- the Padma Sri – in 2022. He is fast evolving into the best sportsperson India ever had, setting an example on and off the field – going by reports of the way he carries himself.
More stories worming-up in the weeks ahead. Kiss your loved ones and stay with World Inthavaaram.
