WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2024-40

About: the world this week, 29 September to 5 October 2024: Hydra-headed Hezbollah; US Election Debates; India State Elections; Hurricane Helene; SpaceX’s Dragon docks with the ISS.

Everywhere

Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Iran

Last week, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) carried out a brilliant, precise strike on the terror organisation Hezbollah’s central headquarters, embedded under residential buildings in the heart of Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon. Hassan Nasrallah, 64, the leader of Hezbollah – was without-doubt – the target of the attack. Initially, there were confusing reports that he had survived, however, after several hours, his death was confirmed by both Israel and Hezbollah. Nasrallah suffocated to death from toxic gases inside his secret bunker after it was demolished by about 80 tons of ‘bunker-busting’ bombs. A number of other commanders, including Ali Karaki, the commander of the southern front, who had all probably come over for a meeting, were also eliminated in the strike. This is a significant, game-changing development in the region terrorised by Hezbollah-which is solidly backed by Iran.

Hassan Nasrallah himself became the leader of Hezbollah after the Israelis knocked-off the previous leader, Abbas al-Musawi, in 1992. Nasrallah is well-known for his strident anti-Israel actions and has repeatedly called for the end of the State of Israel. He also has the blood of United States (US) citizens on his hands with Hezbollah being involved in numerous anti-US terrorist attacks in Beirut: the suicide truck bombings of the US Embassy in April 1983, the US Marine barracks in October 1983, and the US Embassy Annex in September 1984. Naturally, the US ‘welcomed’ his elimination.

Nasrallah played a pivotal role in various attacks and wars against Israel. In particular, the 2006 Lebanon War against Israel solidified his status as a resistance leader in the Arab world. He was also involved in regional politics, supporting the Assad regime in Syria during the Syrian Civil War. Under him, Hezbollah transformed from a guerrilla group focused on resisting Israel into a significant political player in Lebanon, holding seats in the Lebanese Parliament and participating in government coalitions.

Nasrallah believed that Islam holds the solution to the problems of any society, once saying, “With respect to us, briefly, Islam is not a simple religion including only prayers and praises, rather it is a divine message that was designed for humanity, and it can answer any question man might ask concerning his general and personal life. Islam is a religion designed for a society that can revolt and build a community”.

Israel has done the world a huge favour, and after Osama Bin Laden was killed in a special military operation by the United States, Hassan Nasrallah was one who deserved the same treatment.

Nasrallah’s immediate successor, Hassan Khalil Yasinm was also ‘instantly’ taken down by the IDF. This is a culmination of a recent trend in which Israel has repeatedly targeted Hezbollah’s leadership structure and has wiped-out the entire command structure.

Hashem Safieddine, a cousin of Nasrallah is now Hezbollah’s new leader. The third since Nasrallah was killed. Wonder, how long he will last, but there is chance that all Hezbollah members will become leaders, one by one. But this is a hydra-headed problem, cut one head off another grows, and takes its place.

In Greek mythology, the Hydra is a gigantic water-snake-like monster with about nine heads, one of which is immortal. The monster’s haunt was in the marshes of Lerna, near Argos, Greece, from which it periodically emerged to attack people and livestock. Anyone who attempted to behead the Hydra found that as soon as one head was cut off, two more heads would emerge from the fresh wound.

The destruction of Hydra was one of the 12 Labours of Hercules. For that and other labours, Hercules enlisted the aid of his nephew Iolaus. As Hercules severed each mortal head, Iolaus was set the task of quickly cauterising the fresh wounds so that no new heads would emerge. When only the immortal head remained, Hercules cut it off too and buried it under a heavy rock. Further, he dipped his arrows in the monster’s poisonous blood to be able to inflict fatal wounds. It’s now up to Israel to find the cauterising fire… and the poison.

Israel’s breathtakingly ballsy strike on Hasan Nasrallah has opened up the possibility of a brand new Middle East: one where Iran doesn’t call the shots. Israel is making the moves the West hasn’t for decades: demonstrating that aggression will be countered with complete evisceration.

This week, Israel also begun the ground invasion in Southern Lebanon-a limited ground operation-against terrorist targets and infrastructure of Hezbollah. The start was bloody with eight Israeli soldiers being killed in combat as its forces pushed into Lebanon.

What has Iran got to do with all of this? Iran has probably crossed many a red line in supporting, arming, and providing safe haven for terrorists such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthi’s of Yemen, in an anti-Israel stance known as ‘The Iran–Israel proxy conflict, The Iran–Israel proxy war or Iran–Israel Cold War. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias- the Hezbollah. In the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups-the Hamas.

In turn, Israel has supported Iranian rebels, such as the People’s Mujaheedin of Iran, conducted airstrikes against Iranian allies in Syria and assassinated Iranian nuclear scientists in a long history of tit-for-tat tactics.

Israel’s Prime Minster made a direct appeal to the people of Iran to throw out their tyrant rulers and work towards peace with Israel. But then someone else seems to have heard-got the opposite message-and on Tuesday Iran dispatched about 200 ballistic missiles into Israel, earning the wrath of Israel and the world. The war now grows in yet another direction.

Israel countered the aggression of the ‘Iran missile rain’ with perfect activation and synchronisation of its famous missile defence systems: The Iron Dome detonated the short range missiles within the 70 km range; The David’s Sling system dealt with the mid-range missiles up to about 300 km; and then the Arrow system, which can literally detonate missiles that can fly outside of the earth’s atmosphere in a range of about 2,400 km! The United Kingdom and the United States fell behind Israel and helped shoot-down some of Iran’s missiles.There were no deaths reported on the Israel side except for a lone Palestinian, in the West Bank.

Iran is definitely a menace in the region – a nation gone astray. They need to be dealt with, in a calibrated and wise manner. Maybe Israel (and the US) are upto the task this time around. Meanwhile, the world waits for Israel’s ‘promised’ response.

Towards the end of the week, in yet another attack, Israel not only eliminated Hezbollah’s new leader, but also the entire Shura Council, the committee that nominates Hezbollah leaders.

US Elections: Debates

This Tuesday’s vice-presidential debate between running-mates, Republican J D Vance and Democrat Tim Walz felt like a civil and relatively restrained conversation about the issues at the top of American voters’ minds going into the 5th November election. In that, it was unlike the two fiery presidential debates earlier this year.

If Vance was picked because he puts ideological meat on the bones of Trump’s conservative populism, during the debate he put a polite, humble face on them, as well. And the debate’s lasting impact may be to convince members of his party that the young, only 40 years old, Ohio Senator has a future in national conservative politics, given his ability to clearly advance their ideological priorities on the brightest of stages.

The overall view was that Vance trumped over Walz and made meat of him.

India’s State Elections

Elections in India’s State of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) ended on 1st October, which was the third and last phase for the 90 member Legislature. The first was on 18th September and the second on 25th September. Counting of votes will be on 8th October. This is the first assembly election since J&K’s special status was revoked and fully integrated with the rest of India. However, J&K remains a union territory and statehood is expected to happen sometime after the assembly elections.

The State of Haryana goes to the Polls in a single phase on 5th October for 90 seats. Counting of votes will also be on 8th October.

It’s a coincidence that it’s 90 seats in both States. Going by opinion polls the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-at the Centre-is unlikely to win in any of these States. Despite the fact that in J&K, it should be rewarded for bringing back peace after abrogation of J&K’s special status under Article 370 of India’s Constitution. In Haryana anti-incumbency again the ruling BJP is high. The results could be knocking.

Elections seem to be taking place all the time in India, and the Government is hell-bent on pushing through its new legislation of ‘One Nation One Election’ through the Parliament benches and making it law. That’s a work in progress.

Hurricane Helene Devastates

Hurricane Helene, a large, deadly, catastrophic, and fast-moving tropical cyclone, the strongest on record to strike the Big Bend region of Florida devastated parts of southeastern United States(US). It is the eighth named storm, fifth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season. Helene developed gradually from a mid-September disturbance in the western Caribbean Sea within a broad area of low pressure known as the Central American gyre. And then Helene moved inland for the kill.

Some of Helene’s deadliest, most catastrophic flooding unfolded in western North Carolina. It turned the western part of the state into a ‘post-apocalyptic’ landscape.

At least 130 people have died across six states and the death toll can rise. Many more remain missing, perhaps unable to leave their location or unable to contact family where communications infrastructure has been washed away.

Among the demolished towns was the tiny hamlet of Bat Cave, about 160 km west of Charlotte, where in what climate scientists are describing as a 1,000-year event, the Broad River rose to unprecedented levels, washed away homes and broke through the town’s bridge. “It’s so overwhelming. You don’t even know how to fathom what recovery looks like, let alone where to start,” said a survivor.

SpaceX Docks with ISS

This week, SpaceX’s Dragon Spacecraft successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS), and when it returns after a few months it is expected to bring back stranded Astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore. The incoming spacecraft had two astronauts in the driver’s seat(s), with ‘space’ for the returning two.

Astronauts Nick Hague, the Dragon Crew 9 commander and cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov, the Crew 9 mission specialist were given a ‘weightless welcome’ when they met the others on the Space Station, after crossing over.

The space station’s population has temporarily increased to 11 after this Sunday saw the arrival of Crew 9. The orbital residents spent Monday unpacking Dragon and handing over mission responsibilities as the next quartet prepares to return to Earth.

More docking stories coming-up in the weeks ahead. Weigh the world more with World Inthavaaram.

WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2024-38

About: the world this week, 15 September to 21 September 2024: Pager Bombing; SpaceX Mission returns home; Trump trumps another attack; floods in Central Europe; India-Asian Hockey Champions; and an animal assault on the Hindu faith.

Everywhere

Pager Bombing: Beepers are Here

A war being fought in the smallest, most-densely populated, and tightest regions of Earth seems to be having the loudest, widest, and largest boundaries anywhere in the world. And expanding at an exponential rate. Years ago we thought Carpet Bombing-in another Desert War-was amazing technology. This week we learnt about ‘Pager Beeper-bombing’. This is the kind of jaw-dropping action we would expect to see only in the movies – James Bond for one, with those fancy throw-away gadgets. Is war shifting to a completely new battle-ground: cyber and remote attacks designed to cripple the capacities and capabilities of a persistent adversary?

Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah have been engaged in cross-border warfare in parallel with the Hamas-Israel Gaza war, with Hezbollah pumping rockets into Israel at will. This caused a different kind of hostage situation with Israel being forced to evacuate its citizens in the regions bordering Lebanon leaving many homes and start-up offices empty. Perhaps, Israel decided enough was enough and wanted to take warfare to the next level. But then, Israel has never admitted to its stealth warfare techniques. Is seeing believing?

This Tuesday, hundreds of Hezbollah operators’ communication devices exploded in a synchronised detonation across Lebanon. At least 37 people were killed and more than 3,500 Hezbollah fighters, medics and Iran’s envoy to Beirut were wounded when the Pagers they use to communicate, simultaneously exploded. Many lost their eyes or had their fingers blow off. The ‘hacking’ of the Pagers is the biggest security breach Hezbollah has experienced in nearly a year of conflict with Israel. Ambulances could be heard rushing through the southern suburbs of the capital Beirut, a Hezbollah stronghold, amid widespread panic. Pager devices also exploded in the south of Lebanon. And a deadly ‘electronics device’ fear gripped Lebanon.

The Pagers that detonated were the latest model brought-in by Hezbollah about 5 months ago. Hezbollah’s leadership had ordered its fighters not to use mobile phones, fearing that they could be easily tacked and precision attacks launched to eliminate them. Hence, the conscious ‘switch’ and downslide to a ‘previous era’ Pagers.

The Pagers, in the news, detonated within 4 seconds after receiving a written message-either in front of the person who unlocked them or in front of someone who did not. It appears that explosives were planted next to the battery in each Pager with a switch embedded to detonate them remotely. How was this done?

The Pagers were made by an European Distributor, BAC Consulting, for manufacturer Gold Apollo of Taiwan. Obviously, the supply chain of a batch of pagers destined for Hezbollah was infiltrated and the implants made. Or, as some reports suggest, Israel itself was secretly involved in the manufacture through a front-end Company. Given that this was done about 5 months ago, the Pagers were allowed to be quietly distributed among the militant cadre of Hezbollah and used without causing any kind of suspicion. Multiple images from Lebanon, shared on social media, showed damaged Gold Apollo Pager model AR924.

Gold Apollo founder Hsu Ching-kuang said that his firm had signed a contract with BAC to use the Gold Apollo brand after a relationship was established about three years ago. At first, BAC only imported Gold Apollo’s Pager and other communication products. Later, the company told Gold Apollo they wanted to make their own Pagers and asked for the rights to use the Golf Apollo brand. Hsu said that Gold Apollo had encountered at least one anomaly in its dealings with the distributor, citing a wire transfer that took a long time to clear. Taiwan has no record of Gold Apollo Pagers being shipped to Lebanon or the Middle East. Gold Apollo shipped about 260,000 Pagers from Taiwan, mostly to the United States and Australia.

After the first day of Pager explosions, walkie-talkies began exploding in a similar manner, the next day. And then laptops, radio systems, houses, cars, motorcycles, and home solar systems followed suit.

It is assumed that Israel was behind the attack: a joint operation between Israel’s intelligence service, the Mossad, and the Israeli military. The Lebanese government condemned the attack as ‘criminal Israeli aggression’.

Later in the week, Israel went more physical, destroying probable rocket launch stations in Lebanon. And in a precision strike in Beirut, killed Ibrahmin Aqil, Hezbollah’s armed forces’ second-in-command.

Apparently, with means of electronic communication being made ‘beepingly dangerous’, militants need to meet in person to make plans. And then it becomes easier to take them down. The war just got deadlier.

SpaceX Polaris Dawn Returns Home

This week, SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn crew returned home, capping off a five-day mission to orbit the farthest from Earth -which included the world’s first commercial spacewalk-by splashing down in the Gulf of Mexico. The Crew Dragon capsule carrying the four astronauts landed off the coast of Dry Tortugas, Florida. This return marks the conclusion of the third trip to space for the specific Crew Dragon capsule powering the Polaris Dawn mission.

After the Spacewalk, the remainder of the crew’s time in orbit was spent carrying out nearly 40 scientific experiments, including some that sought to better understand space adaptation syndrome-a type of microgravity-specific motion sickness.

Mission Specialist Sarah Gillis, a trained violinist, who had brought her violin along, delivered a rendition of ‘Rey’s Theme’ from ‘Star Wars: The Force Awakens.’ Gillis’ music was sent back to Earth using SpaceX’s Starlink as a test of the satellite network’s potential to provide in-space connectivity. Mission Specialist & Medical Officer Anna Menon also took time to read a book she coauthored-called ‘Kisses From Space’-to her family as well as a group of patients from St. Jude Children’s Hospital, as part of a fundraiser.

Trump trumps Another Attack

Former United States (US) President Donald Trump survived another attempt at knocking him off, physically – call it an assassination attempt.

Trump had gone golfing in his golf course in West Palm Beach, Florida, when a Secret Service Agent sweeping the area saw a rifle barrel poking out of the bushes, about hundred metres away from Trump who was on the fairway of the fifth hole. At that point the suspect never had Trump in his line of sight and did not attempt to fire any shots. The Agent opened fire and the suspect fled the scene. Police quickly caught and arrested the gunman, who was later identified as a 58-year-old man, Ryan Wesley Routh from Hawaii. Authorities recovered an AK-47-style rifle with a scope, a camera, and two backpacks from the bushes where Ryan Wesley had been hiding for nearly 12 hours in an apparent attempt to assassinate Trump. He was promptly charged with two gun-related crimes this Monday.

Questions were raised about how an armed man was able to get so close to Trump, just two months after another gunman grazed his ear with a bullet during a 13 July Rally in Butler, Pennsylvania. Trump’s visit to West Palm Beach was not on his public schedule and it was not clear whether Ryan Wesley knew Trump would be there.

“All of a sudden we heard shots being fired in the air. I guess probably four or five,” Trump said. “Secret Service knew immediately it was bullets, and they grabbed me… We got into the carts and we moved along pretty, pretty good. I was with an Agent, and the Agent did a fantastic job.” Praising the Secret Service Agents, he added: “We do need more people on my detail.”Perhaps the best way to keep Trump safe is to get him elected as President, again – with the full force of the security service around him?

Central Europe Floods

This year floods in Central Europe caused by record heavy rainfall generated by ‘Storm Boris’ and an extremely humid Cyclone, ‘Genoa Low’, began in Austria and the Czech Republic; then spread to Poland, Romania and Slovakia, and then onwards to Germany, Hungary, and Italy.

In southwestern Poland, Boris dropped almost half a year’s worth of rain in just three days. Residents and emergency workers raced to secure river banks in the historic Polish city of Wroclaw on Tuesday, as they prepared for flood waters to reach them.

The Czech-Polish border areas are among the worst-hit since the weekend, as gushing, debris-filled rivers devastated historic towns, collapsing bridges and destroying houses.

Flooding killed seven people in Romania, six in Poland, five in Austria, and three in the Czech Republic. Tens of thousands of Czech and Polish households were without power or fresh water. Wroclaw, the third largest city in Poland, prepared for peaking water along the Oder and Bystrzyca rivers.

Polish authorities have filled 80% of a giant reservoir near the Czech border, aimed at cutting water levels and preventing flood peaks from coinciding on the Oder and Nysa Klodzka rivers, as happened in the disastrous 1997 floods in Wroclaw.

Asian Champions Trophy Hockey: India

India retained its Asian Champions Trophy crown with a 1-0 win over China in the final held in Moqi, China, on Tuesday evening. Jugraj Singh scored the only goal of the match in the 51st minute, after a frustrating game for India, as they came up against a well-organised, stubborn ‘China Wall’ defence.

The first quarter saw an inspired performance from Chinese goalkeeper Wang Weihao, who was the sole reason the contest remained goalless for a greater part of the game. He made a couple of excellent saves from Sukhjeet Singh, thwarted Manpreet Singh from close range, and also made excellent saves off shots from Raj Kumar Pal and Nilakanta Sharma.

India could not win ‘goal-scoring chance providing’ penalty corners: they won only a couple in the first half, and none at all in the second. As the game ploughed-on and they were unable to break the China Wall, India began to show some frustration at umpiring decisions. And that began to tell on their hockey too, as passes were beginning to be rushed, and also basic skills were not executed well enough.

Eventually, the decisive moment came with nine minutes to go, and it was a moment of some scintillating hockey from start to finish. It began with Captain and ‘drag-flick specialist’ Harmanpreet Singh advancing deep into Chinese territory down the left flank. He didn’t stop his run halfway through, and fully went through to the baseline. From there, he found Jugraj around the penalty spot, and his finish to Wang’s left was unerring into the bottom corner.

This was India’s fifth Asian Champions Trophy title, and once again reaffirmed their status as the foremost hockey nation of the continent. That gulf between them and China- the lowest-ranked side at this competition-didn’t really show that much during the game, even though the hosts were content to sit back and defend in numbers.

India’s captain Harmanpreet delivered once again: seven matches, seven goals from penalty corners -second most in the tournament behind South Korea’s Jihun Yang. By his high standards, finishing second-best goalscorer in the tournament might feel a bit underwhelming but in terms of his tactical moves and how big a role he played in tough moments shows he’s clearly India’s best.

Overall, the Olympic bronze medallists were the deserving winners-they were the only team to win all seven matches they played, they conceded the least number of goals, and they scored the most. It was a dominating performance by India that underlined their no. 1 status in Asia.

India has won the Asian Champions Trophy five times, Pakistan three times, and South Korea one time.

Hindu Faith Under Attack

In an atrocious assault on the Hindu faith it has come to light, through Laboratory Test Results, that Pig Fat, Beef Tallow and Fish Oil are being used in making the sacred Tirupati Laddu Prasadam (a vegetarian religious offering-divine grace of God). Tirupati, in India’s Andhra Pradesh State, one of the most religious places for Hindus, is visited annually by crores of devotees to seek blessings of Lord Venkateshwara – the presiding deity. And most of them take home the Laddus to distribute to loved ones. Serving prasadam made from animal fat instead of pure vegetable ghee is an absolute insult to the Hindu faith where cows are considered holy and worshipped. This is a developing story: more, next week.

More stories sticking out in the weeks ahead. Live and keep the faith with World Inthavaaram.

WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2024-37

About: the world this week, 8 September to 14 September 2024: Wars; America Debates; SpaceX walks in Space; Typhoon Yagi; India – West Bengal, Pappu, Manipur; Paralympics 2024 – the end.

Everywhere

Ukraine; Israel

This Tuesday, Ukraine targeted Russia’s capital Moscow, in its biggest drone attack so far, killing at least one person, wrecking dozens of homes, and forcing around 50 flights to be diverted from airports around Moscow. On its turn, Russia said it had destroyed about 20 Ukrainian attack drones as they swarmed over Moscow.

In the Israel-Hamas War, reports say that Israel offered Hamas leader, Yahya Sinwar, a safe exit from Gaza in return for release of all the remaining hostages, in a bid to end the war. But it was turned down. And the war goes on.

This week, Israel launched multiple strikes on southern Lebanon, killing a senior Hezbollah Commander. In another daring raid, Israeli commandos obliterated a missile and secret weapons production facility in Syria, near the Lebanese border. The operation involved Air and Ground Forces. More than 18 were killed and dozens injured. And Hezbollah keeps firing rockets into Israel.

America Debates

WARNING: Debate victories do not always translate into election wins.

In the first-and perhaps only-US Presidential Debate, Vice-President Kamala Harris sparred with Ex-President, Donald Trump this Tuesday, on tackling issues like abortion, immigration, the economy, and foreign policy. The Debate was hosted by ABC News in Philadelphia’s National Constitution Centre.

The overwhelming opinion on the outcome was that Harris won the Debate, with Trump ‘willingly’ taking the bait and walking into traps laid for him. It was a poised and prepared Kamala Harris that met a crabby and thin-skinned Donald Trump. Harris effectively needled Trump on his deepest insecurities while painting a clear choice for voters. When Trump spoke dismissively of Harris, she systematically dismantled his rhetoric. This line by Harris probably sums it up, “You’re not running against Joe Biden. You’re running against me”. Make my day?

The ABC News moderators were criticised for not ‘moderating enough’ and leaning towards the Harris side, doing fact-checks on Trump’s statements and not on Harris’.

When Harris challenged Trump’s obsession with rallies, he countered in his trademark style, “People don’t leave my rallies. We have the biggest rallies, the most incredible rallies in the history of politics”.

Giant Leap in Space

This Tuesday (oh, what a Tuesday of the week!) SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn Mission kicked off, launching a four-person crew of civilian astronauts into orbit. And hours later they made history, reaching the highest orbit around Earth. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Spacecraft carrying the crew reached its peak altitude of 1,400.70 km, which surpassed the 1,373 km record set by NASA, in the early days of Space ventures, in the 1966 Gemini 11 Mission. Elon Musk’s SpaceX continues to scale greater heights!

NASA’s Apollo Missions have traveled farther, but did not enter a traditional orbit around Earth as they were destined-straight- for the moon. The Polaris Dawn mission also marks the farthest any human has journeyed since the final Apollo mission in 1972.

Then, in a ground-breaking moment, the crew successfully carried out the first ever commercial spacewalk, on the third day in space, when the spacecraft was orbiting at 732 km above the Earth’s surface.

Billionaire Jared Isaacman, the 41 year old founder of Shift4 Payments and Commander of the mission, exited the Spacecraft, performed designated tests, and returned to the Spacecraft in about 12 minutes. He was then followed by Mission Specialist, Sarah Gills, a SpaceX Engineer who also egressed the Spacecraft, did the same tests and returned, without incident.

Isaacman and Sarah conducted a series of mobility tests, carefully moving arms and legs through various positions to assess the Special Space Suit’s (EVA – ExtraVehicular Activity – suit) flexibility and comfort in the vacuum of Space. The Spacewalkers remained tethered to the spacecraft using a specially designed ‘Skywalker’ handrail system for stability.

The other two crew mates, Mission Pilot Scott Poteet and Mission Specialist and Medical Officer Anna Menon stayed and watched from inside – monitoring vital support systems throughout the operation. The whole process lasted about 46 minutes and the Spacewalk itself was for about 20 minutes.

When the hatch was unlocked and opened, the entire Spacecraft was depressurised and exposed to the vacuum of Space – a dangerous, and historic milestone. On the return when the hatch was closed, the Spacecraft re-pressurised, cabin oxygen and pressure levels normalised and confirmed, the crew were able to remove their EVA suits.

Meanwhile, late last week, on Friday evening, Boeing’s ‘impaired’ Starliner capsule returned from the International Space Station (ISS), concluding its nearly three-month ‘diseased stay’ in space. It flew back to Earth with an empty cabin, leaving behind two astronauts, it had carried, Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams who must now remain on the ISS for another five or six months – waiting for a SpaceX Mission to bring them home. They were left behind as it was considered too risky to use the Starliner, which had problems with its Thrusters and a leaking helium system, which could not be resolved.

Before the capsule departed, Butch and Sunita wished the spacecraft, nicknamed ‘Calypso’, luck on its journey home. As the Starliner dropped through Earth’s air, a set of parachutes-which Boeing redesigned and tested as recently as this January-slowed the capsule before the vehicle deployed airbags for a gentle touchdown on terra firma. Starliner is the first US-made spacecraft to parachute to a landing on the ground rather than typically splash down in the ocean. Boeing hopes that approach will make it easier to recover and refurbish the spacecraft after flight.

The decision not to bring-back Butch and Sunita appears to a good one, as on the return a new thruster failed, and the Starliner experienced a temporary blackout of its guidance system during reentry. However, the undocking from the ISS and the landing on Earth were successful. Over to that, ‘Space between the ears’ – for Boeing?

Vietnam

Late last week, Asia’s most powerful typhoon this year, Typhoon Yagi, battered the north of Vietnam killing more than 200 people – and about 125 missing. In the capital Hanoi thousands had to be evacuated, especially those living near the swollen Red River – the principal river of northern Vietnam – as its waters rose to a 20-year high, flooding streets. Yagi brought gales and heavy rain as it moved westwards after landfall last Saturday, causing the collapse of a bridge, while it scythed through provinces along the banks of the River. A flash flood swept away an entire hamlet in Lang Nu, in the Lao Cai province.

Across the country, the typhoon and subsequent landslides wreaked havoc on many factories and flooded warehouses in coastal export-oriented industrial hubs east of Hanoi, forcing closures, with some only expected to resume full operations after weeks. The disruptions threaten global supply chains as Vietnam hosts large operations of multinationals that ship mostly to the US, Europe, and other developed nations.

India

West Bengal

In Kolkata, West Bengal State, Doctors are continuing to protest and cease work, seeking justice for the brutal rape and murder of a trainee doctor at Kolkata’s RG Kar Medical College, a month ago, and water-tight safety measures at work. The Supreme Court of India appeared to be taking sides when it gave an ultimatum to the striking Doctors to return to work by 5pm on Tuesday or face the wrath of the Government. Meanwhile, State Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee invited the Doctors for talks, which was rejected. Never mind, the Doctors still refused to get back to work.

The mainstream protests appear to be organic and non-political, with people spontaneously rising-up to agitate over the abysmal state of affairs. A prominent Member of Parliament and an ex-IAS Officer, Jawhar Sircar, of the ruling party of the State resigned in disgust over the mishandling of the entire Case. The pressure is mounting, even as India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in investigating, and is yet to throw up a decisive final report. The CBI cleared gang-rape allegations and identifies the accused- already in Police custody-Sanjay Roy as the sole culprit, based on evidence to this effect.

Manipur

Peace continues to elude the ethnic strife torn state of Manipur ever since clashes between the valley-based Meitei community and the hills-based Kuki community, triggered by a reservations issue in May last year.

This week violence erupted again following a sophisticated drone and rocket attack by Kukis. Drones were used to drop explosives in a few places. Overall, at least eight people have died and many injured in the fresh wave of violence.

Student protestors marched to the Raj Bhavan – where the Governor of the State resides -demanding the resignation of the Sate Police Chief and the Security Advisor among other demands. The march had to be tear-gassed by Police when stone pelting and other kinds of violence began.

Curfew was imposed, internet shutdown and more paramilitary forces were rushed to troubled spots to quell violence.

A Loose Cannon Ball: Lobbying Abroad

India’s Opposition Leader, of the Congress Party, Rahul Gandhi, fondly called ‘Pappu’ (an innocent kid) is on a tour of the United States and he is living up to his nickname, and much more. His claim that Sikhs in India are not allowed to wear Turbans and Kada (metal bracelet) and worship in Gurdwaras, in India, while the only time they had to hide their Sikh identity was during the 1984 anti-Sikhs pogrom (under his late father, Rajiv Gandhi’s Prime Ministership) stirred the proverbial hornet’s nest. Now the damage: Khalistani Separatist Groups have endorsed Rahul Gandhi’s remarks on Sikhs being unsafe in India and are using it to justify their call for a separate Sikh state. The Khalistan movement is outlawed in India a considered a grave national security threat.

Pappu also raked up caste divisions in India and why he wanted a Caste Census to be done to ‘measure-up’.

Instead of promoting India abroad, he seemed to defame India. And the ‘select’ people he met -and interacted with -during his visit, only reinforced an anti-India bias – a hatred for India. A case in the point is Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, who has introduced many anti-India resolutions in the US Congress and violated India’s sovereignty in visiting Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir on the invitation of Pakistan. She has also been peddling hatred against Hindus in India.

During our school days we were taught to understand ‘puns’ with the popular example, ‘An Ambassador LIES abroad for the good of his Country’. Well, here is a person, that too a responsible law-maker, spewing hatred abroad, for his own good?

Paralympics 2024: The Closing

This Sunday France bid goodbye to the Paralympics 2024 with an explosion of fireworks, laser beams, breakdancing, and a thumping set, by the giants of French electronica. It was the biggest party it had ever thrown.

The big surprise of the night-and one of the best musical performances -was the blind Malian singers Amadou and Mariam performing a stunning rendition of Serge Gainsbourg’s anthem about goodbyes, Je Suis Venu te Dire que Je M’en Vais (I came to tell you, it’s goodbye ) at the base of the ballon-borne Paralympic flame, just as it was extinguished.

The rain Gods, which blessed and soaked the Opening Ceremony with a downpour or rain came back for another round of washing. The skies opened completely drenching the athletes who valiantly danced to the music as flames warmed the occasion by constantly bursting into the sky from the stage.

India limped to the end of the Paris Paralympics 2024 with a haul of 29 medals – 7 Gold, 9 Silver, and 13 Bronze – which is nearly half of the 60 medals won by India in all its 13 Games so far. In its 11 Paralympics till 2016, India had won 12 medals. India’s performance at Tokyo Paralympics 2020 marked a quantum jump with 19 medals. It has gone up by 10 more at Paris.

China led the Medals table with 220 medals followed by Britain with 124, and the United States at 105. Overall India was at number 18.

More stories to soak-in coming up in the weeks ahead. Keep your umbrella, stay with World Inthavaaram.

WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2024-35

About: the world this week, 25 August to 31 August 2024: a cool Israeli hostage rescue; the tale of Ukraine’s F-16s; the father of Telegram; caught in Space; and India at the Paris Paralympics 2024.

Everywhere

Israel Rescues

Last week, ceasefire talks to end the war in Gaza appeared pregnant, with a result almost swelling in sight, in sure-footed talks, which took place in Cairo, Egypt. However, an agreement could not be reached, and it was a return to ‘business of war-as usual’. Neither Hamas nor Israel agreed to several compromises presented by mediators. In the end, of course, the talks were described as ‘constructive’; and the process will continue, hoping for a break-through, some day.

This week, Israel launched ‘pre-emptive’ strikes to thwart a probably much larger Hezbollah barrage of rockets and drones, than the hundreds it launched into Israel this Sunday. Israel’s military ferociously struck Hezbollah launch sites with around 100 jets in one of the biggest clashes in more than 10 months of border warfare with the Lebanon-based, Iran-backed Hezbollah-a diehard supporter of Hamas.

Also, this week, Israeli special forces rescued a hostage, Kaid Farhan Elkadi, 52 – a Bedouin Arab who was kidnapped by Hamas on 7 October 2023- in a complex operation in the southern Gaza Strip. Acting on intelligence, while combing a network of tunnels in southern Gaza, Israeli forces found the hostage, alone, without his Hamas captors. Elkadi is the eighth hostage to be rescued alive in Gaza by Israel since the beginning of the war, in four separate operations-but he is the first to have been rescued alive from inside Hamas’ tunnel network underneath Gaza.

Meanwhile, Israel has agreed to a series of pauses in the fighting in Gaza, in September to allow young children in Gaza to be vaccinated for polio.

Juice & Moonfish

Over many months, Ukraine had lobbied hard to secure the United States made F-16 Fighter Aircraft to boost its defences (and also to strike at Russia). And finally, a few weeks ago, the F-16’s did arrive.

Two Ukraine Pilots had become the face of the campaign to get the F-16s. One was Oleksiy Mes, known as ‘Moonfish’ and the other was, Andriy Pilshchikov, known by the call sign ‘Juice’. It was an uphill battle, but Juice and Moonfish pulled through it together. They were young and enthusiastic, spoke good English and were willing to fight to get the US jets into Ukrainian skies. Flying the F-16 was their dream and when Juice died in a plane crash during a combat mission last August, Moonfish made it his goal to fulfil it.

This week, Moonfish himself was killed in a F-16 crash while repelling one of the biggest ever aerial attacks by Russia on Ukraine. The death of Moonfish is a major blow, as he was one of the few pilots trained to fly the ‘just-arrived’ F-16’s. The Ukrainian Defense Forces do not believe pilot error was behind the incident. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that the Ukrainian Air Force used the F-16 to destroy missiles and drones launched by Russia on Monday.

Rest in peace, Juice & Moonfish.

Telegram’s Father

Telegram is a messaging application boasting over 900 million users. It was founded by Pavel Durov-who is also its CEO-in the year 2013. Telegram is ranked as one of the major social media platforms alongside Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, and WeChat. It is hugely popular in Russia, Ukraine, and other former Soviet Union countries.

Pavel Durov, 39, was born in Leningrad, Russia, and graduated from St. Petersburg State University. He now resides in Dubai, where Telegram is headquartered. And he is a dual citizen of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and France.

Telegram was banned in Russia in 2018, after Durov refused to hand over user data to the government. But, subsequently the ban was lifted in 2021. This served to ‘telegram’ tensions between Durov and various national governments over data privacy and content control. Durov left Russia in 2014 after refusing to comply with Russia’s demands to shut down opposition groups on the VK (VKontakte – meaning, In Contact) social network he founded when he was 22. He quit VK after a dispute with its Russia-linked owners and turned his focus on Telegram, which he founded with his brother Nikolai Durov. Given Pavel Durov’s social media skills, he is often cast as, ‘Russia’s Mark Zuckerberg’.

Telegram, has faced significant scrutiny over its moderation practices. It has been criticised for not effectively dealing with criminal activities and illegal content. Specifically, there are accusations that Telegram has been used to facilitate drug trafficking, distribute child sexual content, and commit fraud. Despite these claims, Telegram has consistently denied any failures in its moderation processes. The company argues that it does its best to comply with legal requirements and to maintain a safe platform for users. Telegram offers end-to-end encrypted messaging and allows users to create channels to disseminate information to followers. Its apparently unbreakable encryption has made Telegram a haven for extremists and conspiracy theorists.

This week, Telegram was in the spotlight after Pavel Durov was arrested when his private jet landed at Le Bourget Airport, north of Paris. French investigators had issued a warrant for Durov’s arrest as part of an inquiry into allegations of fraud, drug trafficking, organised crime, promotion of terrorism, and cyberbullying.

The allegations are that he failed to properly moderate the app’s content, allowing it to be used for illegal activities. And that Durov did not act to curb the criminal use of his platform. Telegram’s ability to let users create large groups and channels is part of what makes it popular, but it also means that harmful content can spread more easily.

This situation is unusual because, while social media leaders often face criticism from governments, it’s rare for one to be arrested over content issues.

In April 2014, Durov publicly refused to hand over data on Ukrainian protestors to Russian security agencies, and to block, the now dead, Russian Opposition Leader Alexi Navalny’s VK page. In 2024, Durov said Telegram should remain a neutral platform and not a player in geopolitics.

Pavel Durov is a libertarian, teetotaller, and vegetarian; he maintains an ascetic lifestyle and promotes freedom from personal possessions. He is not married. And claims to have fathered more than 100 children through sperm donation in 12 nations, since the year 2010. That’s an ‘encrypted Father’ written all over!

Caught in Space

The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest human made object ever to orbit Earth with a pressurised volume of approximately 900 cubic metres and a mass of over 400 metric tons. The ISS has been in orbit for about 25 years, and over 270 Astronauts have visited the Station during various periods. It can carry a crew of between 3 and 13, depending on the number of people and passenger vehicles during handover periods. It continually hosts a crew of seven.

Like a Lego set, each piece of the ISS was launched and assembled in space, using complex robotics systems and humans in spacesuits connecting fluid lines and electrical wires. Building the ISS required 36 US Space Shuttle assembly flights and 6 Russian Proton and Soyuz rocket launches. More launches are continuing as new modules are completed, become part of the ever ‘growing’, gigantic orbiting complex.

The ISS’s greatest accomplishment is as much a human achievement as it is a technological one-how best to plan, collaborate, and monitor the varied activities of the Program’s many organisations. An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the ISS. The main are, the USA, Russia, Japan, among others. It is also the most politically complex space exploration program ever undertaken.

ISS orbits at an altitude of between 370 and 460 km above Earth. It tends to fall towards Earth continually, due to atmospheric friction and requires periodic rocket firings to boost its orbit and get back on track. The ISS has an orbital inclination, which enables it to fly over 90% of the inhabited Earth.

Over the years, America’s NASA has been hooking up with private players to achieve its Space goals and ‘to spread the technology, and the risk’. To that end, Boeing and SpaceX came in handy: both were awarded billion-dollar contracts to provide commercial space flights for NASA’s astronauts.

Elon Musk’s SpaceX was quick off the starting blocks. In 2012, SpaceX’s Dragon cargo spacecraft made history when it became the first private spacecraft to berth with the ISS. And in March 2019, its Crew Dragon-the company’s spacecraft designed to carry astronauts into space- completed its first test mission to the ISS. Since then, Dragon has continued carrying cargo to the ISS. In 2020, SpaceX launched two NASA astronauts to the ISS aboard the Crew Dragon, making SpaceX the first private spaceflight company to send a crewed spacecraft to space. Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken left Earth for the space station on 30 May 2020 and safely returned home on 2 August 2020.

Meanwhile, the other kid in Space, Boeing was testing its Starliner Capsule and, finally getting its act together, launched Astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, to the ISS, aboard the Starliner Capsule on 5 June 2024. Starliner’s launch to orbit was not perfect, having been delayed due to a minor helium leak, but its docking to the ISS was what most worried operators. Basically, during docking, the capsule experienced malfunctions in 5 of its 28 reaction control thrusters. Starliner also experienced problems on its way to the ISS, including helium leaks, which pushes fuel into the propulsion system. Several thrusters also did not work properly. Both NASA and Boeing therefore decided to extend the Starliner astronauts’ stay aboard the ISS while they troubleshooted the complication. And a solution hasn’t yet been defined. Safety is of concern because of a key issue with Starliner’s propulsion system-namely, its thrusters.

This week, NASA announced its final decision on the return of Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore aboard the ISS whose original eight-day space jaunt had turned into a nebulous multi-month excursion. They will return home not earlier than February 2025. Furthermore, NASA and Boeing jointly decided that Williams and Wilmore will not head back to Earth aboard the same Starliner capsule that brought them to the ISS. Rather, they will climb aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon for their descent back to Earth. A vessel dedicated for the purpose, the Crew-9 mission, will be modified to accommodate the Starliner astronauts. That capsule will only launch with two crew members in order to create space for Wilmore and Williams when the time comes to return to Earth, and it will also be reconfigured to carry more cargo, personal items, and Dragon-specific spacesuits for the Starliner duo.

SpaceX has since completed nine such flights with its Crew Dragon. Crew-9 would mark the tenth. Meanwhile, Boeing’s Starliner will return to Earth ‘un-crewed’, when it is technically ready to make the return journey home.

With the mission extended, a steady supply of oxygen and food is critical. NASA regularly conducts resupply missions delivering the essentials. Prolonged life in space accelerates destruction of red blood cells, which leads to anaemia. To combat the effects of weightlessness the crew follows a rigorous exercise routine called the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device, which simulates weightlifting to help maintain muscle and bone health.

Where is India in all of this? Only one Indian has ever been in Space until now, Rakesh Sharma, who flew in a Soviet Spacecraft, Soyuz T-11, in 1984 and spent 8 days in Space, aboard the Russian Spacecraft.

Recently, India’s Subhanshu Shukla and Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair were selected for the first ISRO-NASA mission to the ISS scheduled after October this year. Shukla will be the ‘Prime Astronaut’ (Nair will be the back-up) for the Axiom-4 Mission by a private space company called Axiom Space that will be launched by a SpaceX rocket. The Axiom Spacecraft would remain docked with the ISS for 14 days carrying cargo and supplies, besides the load of 4 Astronauts-Shukla from India and three others from Poland, Hungary, and the USA.

India at Paralympics 2024

It’s now customary that the country, which hosts the regular Summer Olympics also hosts the Paralympics, in the same year, following a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, to this effect.

With Paris having successfully conducted the Summer Olympics, it is now running the Paralympics between 28th August and 8th September, at venues in and around Paris.

India’s armless archer Sheetal Devi finished second in the women’s individual compound open ranking round with a stunning performance to directly make a round of 16 entry. Sheetal Devi, 17, from the State of Jammu & Kashmir who shoots with her legs-as she was born without arms-scored a total of 703 points out of a possible of 720. She was second, just one point behind Turkey’s Oznur Girdi who scored 704 points.

India won its first Gold Medal through Avani Lekhara in the 10m Air Rifle SH1 event. She becomes the first ever Indian athlete (male or female) to win back-to-back Gold Medals-in Tokyo 2020 and now in Paris 2024. She is also the first to win three Paralympic medals. She was 11 years old when a car accident left her with a spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis from waist down. Continuing with shooting, Manish Narwal won silver in the Men’s 10m Air Pistol SH1 Final. He suffers from a congenital infirmity in his right hand since childhood. Then, Mona Agarwal clinched bronze in the 10m Air Rifle. She is handicapped by Polio and cannot walk, confined to a wheelchair.

On the track, India’s Preeti Pal won a bronze in the women’s 100m final- the first for India in Paralympics track history. She suffers from an irregular leg posture since childhood. Six days after she was born, her body had to be plastered because of her weak legs and being prone to infections.

That’s Gold, Silver, and Bronze(s) for India!

More shooting stories coming up in the weeks ahead. Stay armed with World Inthavaaram.

WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2024-11

About: the world this week, 10 March 2024 to 16 March 2024: Israel in the Gaza; Germany’s strikes; Nigeria’s ransom; India’s heat & dust; SpaceX, and Kairos; Japan on same-sex marriage; Miss World 2024; and Oscars 2024.

Everywhere

Israeli has said that it would press forward with its military campaign into Rafah, southern Gaza, amid rising international pressure. An ever-growing chorus of voices is calling for Israel not to enter Rafah, one of the last standing safe areas, where 1.5 million people have bundled themselves to shelter from the ongoing war. “We will finish the job in Rafah, while enabling the civilian population to get out of harm’s way,” roared Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. With over 130 hostages still held captive by Hamas, there are hardly any other options left for Israel. And the solution -from the Hamas side- is, simply release the hostages.

The highly industrialised country of Germany is facing one of its most challenging times, with strikes on several fronts: train drivers and airport workers walked off the job, causing chaos for millions of travellers and adding to the country’s economic woes at a time of a looming recession.

This week, the German Trade Union, Verdi, called a near-nationwide public transport strike for the second time this month, raising pressure on employers in a dispute over pay and working conditions. Train drivers began a fifth round of strikes in a long-running dispute, after a walkout in the cargo division started this Wednesday.

The strikes are the latest in a wave of industrial actions to hit Germany, where high inflation and staff bottlenecks have soured wage negotiations in key parts of the transport sector, including national rail, air travel, and public transport. Industry has warned about the costs of such strikes, after Europe’s largest economy contracted by 0.3% in 2023 and the government warned of a weaker-than-expected recovery. Just sample this, ‘a one-day nationwide rail strike costs around 100 million Euros in economic output’.

Gunmen who kidnapped 286 students and staff from a school in northern Nigeria last week have demanded a total of USD 620,432 for their release. The school children, some older students, and members of the school staff were abducted on 7th March in the town of Kuriga, northwestern Kaduna State. They gave an ultimatum to pay the ransom within 20 days, effective from the date of the kidnap, and that they will kill all the students and the staff if the ransom demand is not met.

In India the week generated a lot of heat & dust over the Government notifying the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019, which primarily speed-tracks citizenship of persecuted minorities in neighbouring countries. The Act excludes Muslims who are a majority in these nations. Muslims can anyway become citizens in the normal process.

Another heat & dust moment was the release of the names and amounts of the Electoral Bonds Scheme – declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court-released by the State Bank of India. Political parties were at each other’s throats on the funds received. In summary, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party with 303 Members of Parliament (MP) received INR 6,000 crore and the Opposition with 242 MPs received INR 14,000 crore!

This week, a SpaceX Starship rocket, launched on its third test flight from SpaceX’s spaceport, named Starbase, on the Gulf of Mexico in Boca Chica, Texas, United States, achieved multiple milestones – according to the Company – before likely breaking apart. The 120 metre rocket weighs about 5,000 tonnes when fully fuelled.

The deep-space rocket went through nearly an hour-long integrated flight test, for the first time flying around the globe, but contact was lost during the final stages of the test, just as it re-entered Earth’s atmosphere. The spacecraft was expected to splash down in the Indian Ocean, putting the gargantuan vehicle in a position to move on to more complex test flights and, eventually, carry NASA astronauts to the moon’s surface. But after re-entry, the team lost two key pieces of communication at the same time. The team then made the call that the ship has been lost, hence no splashdown.

SpaceX also never intended to recover Starship after this flight test. And the Starship spacecraft made it much farther into flight than during two previous tests in 2023. The company routinely frames failures during these early test flights as normal: the goal being to gather crucial data, so that engineers can go back and tinker with the Starship, improving it for future missions. SpaceX considers the Starship system crucial to its founding mission: to carry humans to Mars for the first time. And critically, NASA has chosen Starship as the landing vehicle that will ferry its astronauts to the lunar surface on the Artemis III Mission, slated to take off in September 2026.

In smaller space news, on 13th March, Kairosa rocket, made by a Japanese Company, Space One, exploded just seconds after its inaugural launch. It had blasted off from the Company’s Launch Pad, Spaceport Kii, in the Kii Peninsula on the island of Honshu, Wakayama region of western Japan, carrying a small government test satellite. Space One was hoping to become the first Japanese company to put a satellite in orbit.

Kairos is a small, 18 metre long, solid-fuel three-stage and liquid propellent upper stage rocket. The name KAIROS means Kii-based Advanced & Instant Rocket System. The name also borrows from an Ancient Greek mythological concept of time, where Kairos means ‘chance’ or ‘opportune time’. Looks like this time, opportune time wasn’t on their side.

Japan is a relatively small player in the Space launches. And the setback for Space One and the rocket industry in Japan comes as the Government and investors ramp up support for the sector amid a national security buildup and skyrocketing demand for commercial satellites.

Tokyo-based Space One was established in July 2018 by a consortium of Japanese companies, the major ones being: Canon Electronics, IHI Aerospace, Shimizu Corporation, and the Development Bank of Japan.

“The rocket terminated the flight after judging that the achievement of its mission would be difficult” said Space One. It did not specify what triggered the self-destruction after the first-stage engine ignited – or when the company would launch the next Kairos – only pledging an investigation into the explosion.The company said that the launch is highly automated, requiring only about a dozen ground staff, and that the rocket self-destructs when it detects errors in its flight path, speed, or control system that could cause a crash that endangers people on the ground.

Continuing with Japan, a high court on Thursday said the country’s ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, ruling on a matter that has divided lower levels of the judiciary and put the conservative government at odds with shifting public opinion. Japan is the only member of the Group of Seven industrialised nations that doesn’t offer legal protection for same-sex unions. Rights groups say the omission is discriminatory and hurts its appeal as a global business centre. There is a growing risk that Japan will be left behind by international trends and excluded from being an option as a place to work; and whether Japan will become a society that accepts diversity.

Late last week, the World got a new Miss World. Besting 112 of her fellow titleholders from across the globe, Krystyna Pyszkova of the Czech Republic, a 23 years old law student and model, was crowned Miss World 2024. This year, the International pageant, the 71st, was held on Saturday in Mumbai, India.

Pyszkova replaces the outgoing Miss World, Karolina Bielawska, of Poland, whose reign dates to March 2022. The Miss World 2023 was not held due to scheduling issues. The three runners-up are: Yasmina Zeytoun of Lebanon, Ache Abrahams of Trinidad and Tobago, and Lesego Chombo of Botswana. India’s Sini Shetty, the winner of the Femina Miss India Title and India’s participant, bowed out after a top-eight finish.

Across a series of events during the preliminary competition, including fitness, beauty, talent, and public speaking, several contestants won ‘fast track’ places in the top 40, a cohort announced at the start of the show. Thereafter, the field was quickly slashed to top 12 and then top 8, at which point the contestants participated in the classic Question & Answer round, addressing topics discussed at the most recent G20 Summit. Asked to shed light on an issue impacting women’s health care specifically, Pyszkova spoke about removing the stigma and shame surrounding menstruation, saying that ‘being a woman is a gift’ and that periods should not be a taboo subject.

In the final, four contestants were left to ‘pitch their purpose’ – or philanthropic platform- to a trio of business moguls from ‘Shark Tank India’. Pyszkova pitched for making it a lifelong mission to providing quality education to unprivileged children, given that there are over 240 million children out of school, worldwide. A proper education would enable a child to realise his/her dream.

Shark Tank is as American Business Reality TV series which shows entrepreneurs making business presentations to a panel of five venture capitalists, called ‘sharks’, on the program, who decide whether to invest in their companies.

The 96th Academy Awards 2024, the Oscars, were announced this Sunday at the Dolby Theatre at Ovation, Hollywood, honouring movies released in the year 2023.

Host Jimmy Kimmel kicked off the show by welcoming ‘these beautiful human actors’ in attendance after a hard year of strikes. He called out Academy members for not nominating Greta Gerwig for best director (Barbie), made a joke about Robert Downey Jr’s troubled (battle with drugs) history, calling the night ‘one of his highest points’, the length of ‘Killers of the Flower Moon’ (a meaty run-time of 206 minutes) and Actor Bradley Cooper’s habit of taking his mother to Awards shows.

Later in the night, Kimmel read a Truth Social post from Donald Trump attacking his role as host and asking ABC to replace him. “Isn’t it past your jail time,” he joked.

Christopher Nolan’s blockbuster biopic Oppenheimer triumphed at the Oscars taking home seven awards including best picture, best actor, and best director.

The drama, telling the story of the ‘father of the atom bomb’, lost the box office battle to Barbie during last summer’s Barbenheimer showdown, but has now won the awards war with Greta Gerwig’s Barbie winning just one Oscar for best original song!

The ceremony brought back an old practice where a group of previous winners present acting Oscars, which allowed for actors such as Lupita Nyong’o, Sam Rockwell, Ben Kingsley, and Jennifer Lawrence to pay tribute to friends and co-workers.

Cillian Murphy was named best actor for his Oppenheimer performance beating out the likes of Paul Giamatti and Jeffrey Wright. This is his first Oscar from his first nomination, is also the first ever Irish-born winner in his category. “I’m a little overwhelmed,” he said before dedicating his award “to the peacemakers everywhere”.

Robert Downey Jr was named best supporting actor, up against Robert De Niro and Ryan Gosling. He won his first Oscar after being nominated twice before for ‘Chaplin’ and ‘Tropic Thunder’. “I’d like to thank my terrible childhood and the Academy in that order,” he said, before later adding: “I needed this job more than it needed me.”

Nolan picked up his first best director Oscar, after being nominated previously for Dunkirk, beating out Martin Scorsese and Jonathan Glazer. When speaking about cinema in his speech he said: “We don’t know where this incredible journey is going from here but to know that you think I’m a meaningful part of it means the world to me.” The film also won for editing, cinematography, and score.

Actress Emma Stone pulled a surprise, beating out favourite Lily Gladstone to be named best actress for her role in Yorgos Lanthimos’ off-beat period comedy, ‘Poor Things’. It’s the actor’s second, best actress Oscar after previously winning for ‘La La Land’. “It’s not about me, it’s about a team that came together to make something greater than the sum of its parts,” she said during an emotional speech. But ‘poor thing’ she suffered a wardrobe malfunction when the back of her strapless Louis Vuitton Gown split open. And did not reveal any rich thing. Looking hard, behind this season, might well have become a nude Oscar ceremony!

Jonathan Glazer’s German and Polish-language Holocaust drama ‘The Zone of Interest’ was named best international feature, the first-ever British film to win in this category. The film also won for sound. It’s about a Nazi commandant and his wife who live with family in a home in the ‘Zone of Interest’ next to the Auschwitz Concentration Camp.

Da’Vine Joy Randolph won the best supporting actress Oscar for her role in 70s-set comedy-drama ‘The Holdovers’ after winning every major precursor award on her way to the stage. “For so long, I’ve always wanted to be different and now I realise I just need to be myself,” a tearful Randolph said in her speech.

Barbie won just one award from its eight nominations, taking home the best original song Oscar for Billie Eilish’s, What Was I Made For? Eilish, winning with brother and collaborator Finneas, received a standing ovation earlier in the evening after performing the song on stage. The pair previously won for, ‘No Time to Die’.

Oscars 2024 ceremony took a wild turn when American Professional Wrestler and Actor, John Cena, walked on stage nude to present the Best Costume Award. Jimmy Kimmel introduced Cena as the presenter of the category, by hinting that he will appear nude on stage. However, Cena appeared hesitant to walk out with no clothes. Kimmel, tried to convince him and eventually forced him out of the wings to present the award. Cena covered his modesty with the envelop featuring the winner of Best Costume. After announcing the category, the presentation cut to the nominations. In the brief space, Kimmel draped him with a massive curtain. Relieved with the ‘cover-up’, Cena then presented the Best Costume award to ‘Poor Things’.

Beautiful stories coming-up in the weeks ahead. Crown yourself with World Inthavaaram.

WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2023-16

About-the world this week, 16 April to 22 April 2023: Revenge arrests; a stampede for food; lots of gunfire; a rapid unscheduled disassembly; and a ‘kota’ beauty.

Everywhere

Tit-for-Tat

This week a Russian Judge ruled that American Journalist Evan Gershkovich, 32, must remain in jail-at least till 29th May-on espionage charges, in a case that is part of Russia’s crackdown on dissent and press freedom. This is happening in the background of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resulting war. If convicted, it would be 20 years in a cold Russian jail.

Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) claimed that Evan Gershkovich, who is based in the capital Moscow, had been trying to steal State secrets. This is the first time, since the Cold War, that a United States (US) news correspondent has been detained in Russia.

Evan works for the Wall Street Journal, which is published by US company, Dow Jones. He was born in a jewish family, to parents who fled the then Soviet Union during a period of mass emigration amidst rumours that Jews would be exiled in Serbia. His parents ended up in the US in 1979. And Russian is a language spoken at home.

The arrest of Evan Gershkovich comes on the heels of the US announcing charges, about a week ago, against a Russian national, Sergey Vladimirovich Cherkasov accusing him of being a Russian spy.

Tit-for-tat?

Dying for Food

This week, a stampede in Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, left over 80 people dead and dozens seriously injured. Hundreds of people crowded at a School in Sanaa to receive alms, which amounted to 5,000 Yemeni Riyals or about USD 9 per person of people, waiting to receive donations during the last days of the Muslim Festival Eid al-Fitr, Ramadan. Houthi fighters- who’ve been running the city since 2015- had shot into the air to disperse and control the crowd, striking an electrical wire that sparked an explosion. The series of events spooked the crowd, leading to a deadly stampede. Two organisers of the event have been arrested, and it seems there wasn’t any coordination with local authorities. Now, there’s an investigation underway. The stampede happened right before the Muslim Festival holiday, which marks the end of Ramadan.

Yemen has been stuck in the deep pit of an eight-year conflict that pits a military coalition led by Saudi Arabia against the Iran-aligned Houthi group. The Saudi-led coalition intervened in Yemen in 2015 against the Houthis, months after the group ousted the internationally recognised government from Sanaa. The conflict is seen as a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

The war has killed tens of thousands of people, wrecked the economy and pushed millions into hunger. The United Nation’s World Food Programme feeds 13 million in Yemen, but funding shortfalls have curtailed its activities.

The stampede shows the plight of the people in a war-torn country, fighting (and dying) for food, in Yemen.

The Guns of Africa

Late last week clashes broke out across Sudan, mainly in the capital city of Khartoum and the Darfur region, between rival factions of the country’s military government. Into this week, almost 330 people have been killed and about 3,200 injured. The clashes erupted amid an apparent power struggle between the two main factions of Sudan’s military regime.

The Sudanese armed forces are broadly loyal to Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the country’s de facto ruler, while the paramilitaries of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a collection of militia, follow the former warlord Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti.

The power struggle has its roots in the years before a 2019 uprising that ousted the dictatorial ruler Omar al-Bashir, who built up formidable security forces that he deliberately set against one another.

When an effort to transition to a democratic civilian-led government faltered after Bashir’s fall, an eventual showdown appeared inevitable, with diplomats warning, in early 2022, that they feared such an outbreak of violence. In recent weeks, tensions have risen further.

Sudan is in a volatile region bordering the Red Sea, the Sahel region and the Horn of Africa. Its strategic location and agricultural wealth have attracted regional power plays, complicating the chances of a successful transition to a civilian-led government.

Several of Sudan’s neighbours – including Ethiopia, Chad, and South Sudan – have been affected by political upheavals and conflict, and Sudan’s relationship with Ethiopia, in particular, has been strained over issues including disputed farmland along their border.

The history of conflicts in Sudan has consisted of ethnic tensions, religious disputes, and competition over resources. In its modern history, two civil wars between the central government and the southern regions killed 1.5 million people, and a continuing conflict in the western region of Darfur has displaced 2 million people and killed more than 200,000 people. Since independence in 1956, Sudan has had more than fifteen military coups and has been ruled by the military for the majority of the republic’s existence, with only brief periods of democratic civilian parliamentary rule. That’s a tinderbox situation in Africa.

The Guns of India

One of India’s rowdiest states fires into the news, this week too, with gangster Atiq Ahmed and his brother being shot dead while being escorted by the police for a medical check-up. In a brazen act, the killers, seemingly unmindful of the police being everywhere, ‘gate-crashed the party’, simply pulled out a gun and shot dead the gangsters. And then promptly surrendered to the Police.

Just last week, the gangster’s son had been killed by the Police in an encounter, while trying to escape and making deadly plans to rescue his father from jail. Now they are together in another place.

He who lives by the Gun dies by the Gun?

The Name is Gandhi

One of India’s Member of Parliament (MP), Rahul Gandhi, who was found guilty, convicted by India’s Courts, and disqualified as an MP lost an appeal to stay the conviction on criminal defamation – on the ‘Modi surname issue’. The Court said he failed to show the ‘exceptional circumstances’ to grant a stay on the conviction. Jail beckons, and the wait outside Parliament’s Gates stays.

This is only the second time since 1860 that someone has been punished with two years for jail for criminal defamation. That’s ‘rarest of rare circumstance’ – perhaps good enough reason to hand out a jail term!

A Successful Failure

The United States’ Space Agency NASA has long been in the game of Space and appears to have wisely outsourced all risk-taking to Elon Musk’s SpaceX, who grabs them by the tail-for the lessons to learn. I admire the man for such daring.

This week, SpaceX’s Starship Spacecraft and Super Heavy Rocket – collectively referred to as Starship – the largest and most powerful rocket ever built- blasted off from a SpaceX Starbase on the Gulf of Mexico in Boca Chica, Texas. However, after a successful launch, Starship blew up within minutes into the test flight that SpaceX, hoped will be the first step on a human journey to Mars.

After a cancelled launch earlier this week because of a pressurisation issue, the 120 metre Starship finally kicked off its base. It gathered speed, but then started to spin at altitude before exploding about four minutes after leaving the ground. It appeared that the two sections of the rocket system-the booster and cruise vessel -were unable to separate properly after takeoff, possibly causing the spacecraft to fail. It was not immediately clear whether the rocket exploded spontaneously or if the Flight Termination System was activated – a failsafe that destroys the spacecraft to prevent it from veering too far off course.

Starship is a fully reusable transportation system designed to carry both crew and cargo to Earth orbit, the Moon, Mars, and beyond. It is capable of carrying up to 150 metric tonnes fully reusable and 250 metric tonnes expendable fuel. Starship leverages tanker vehicles (essentially the Starship spacecraft minus the windows) to refill the Starship spacecraft in low-Earth orbit prior to departing for Mars. Refilling on-orbit enables the transport of up to 100 tons all the way to Mars. And if the tanker ship has high reuse capability, the primary cost is just that of the oxygen and methane, which is extremely low. The Starship is designed to carry 100 people on long duration interplanetary flights.

SpaceX had cautioned that the chances of success were low and that the aim of the test flight was to gather data, regardless of whether the full mission was achieved. Employees at SpaceX cheered even after the rocket disintegrated. “As if the flight test was not exciting enough, Starship experienced a rapid unscheduled disassembly before stage separation,” SpaceX said in a statement, referring to the explosion. Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly-that’s Space equivocating at its best spin!

Indian Beauty

Miss India, or Femina Miss India, is a national beauty pageant in India that annually selects women beauties to represent India to compete in the Miss World Contest, one of the Big Four major international beauty pageants. It is organised by Femina, a women’s magazine published by The Times Group. Since 2013 to 2022, Femina also organised Miss Diva as a separate competition, with participants competing at Miss Universe.

This week India chose its Miss India-to represent India in the upcoming 71st Miss World Contest 2023, to be held in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) later this year. Rajasthan’s 19 years old Nandhini Gupta was crowned Miss India in the pageant held on 15th April, followed by Delhi’s Shreya Poonja as the first runner-up and Manipur’s Thounaojam Strela Luwang as second runner-up.

Manipur hosted the grand finale of Femina Miss India 2023, a first in the pageant’s history where it was held outside Mumbai. One contestant from 29 states (including Delhi) and a collective representative for all Union Territories adding up to 30 participants competed for the title.

Sini Shetty was Femina Miss India World 2022 from whom the crown passes to Nandhini Gupta.

Miss India’s official Instagram page said of Nandini Gupta, ‘magnetism, charm, endurance, and beauty’.

Nandini Gupta is 19 years old and hails from Kota, one of the biggest coaching hubs in the country for engineering and medical aspirants. Could perhaps become a coaching hub for beauty and brains too? The new Miss World India holds a Business Management degree. The Tata Group’s Ratan Tata is the most influential person in Nandini’s life. International Actor and Miss World 2000, Priyanka Chopra is one beauty queen who inspires Nandini the most.

Kota Doriya is a fabric famous for its quality manufactured in the region. And the new Miss India wants to help the artisans by promoting it on a national and international level. Time to get our quota of Kota?

Melange

In other news, India became the most populous country in the World with a head count of 1.428 billion, about 17.8% of the World’s Population. Quickly behind is China with 1.425 billion.

Meanwhile, a debate is underway in the India’s Supreme Court on same-sex marriages.

In India’s Jammu & Kashmir, five Indian soldiers were martyred when a vehicle in which they were travelling was fired upon by terrorists in the Poonch area, on Thursday. The unidentified attackers took advantage of heavy rains and low visibility, and the army truck probably caught fire due to a grenade attack. I’m sure, India will give a befitting reply in time to come.

In the Russia-Ukraine war, trigger-happy Russia accidentally bombed one of its own cities-the city of Belgorod, close to the Ukrainian border. A Russian Sukhoi-34 fighter-jet was involved in the ‘special operation’. Maybe Russia itself is an accident over the past year(s)?

More cat-walking stories coming up in the weeks ahead. Make-up and stay beautiful with World Inthavaaram.

WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2021-39

About: the world this week, 19 September to 25 September 2021, doing your own research, Canada Elections, moving about in disguise, population competition, Space Tourists returning home, and The Emmys.

Everywhere

With the COVID-19 pandemic appearing to slightly dim, it’s lights-on for the anti-vaccination mob who live by the now famous credo, ’I’ll Do My Own Research’ to convince themselves and those willing to lend an ear – on not getting vaccinated. If everyone was to do his own research I wonder how one would find common ground and stay on the same page on matters concerning deadly infectious diseases, which require a huge coordinated effort to contain. Often one’s work is the starting point for another: we ride on the shoulders of research done long before we came on the scene. Should each one of us independently find out why the apple fell on Newton’s head when the great Scientist had already ‘caught the apple’ and discovered gravity? And confirmed by many other Experts!

Doing your own research may lead you astray with the Google algorithm designed to help you find and confirm the negatives that you are looking for. And you ending up swallowing tons of fake information, which you are no expert to digest – and then throw up!

What do we do on decisions such as to get vaccinated or not? Just follow the Experts. Don’t do your own research and expect to find anything different from what the Experts did. And don’t trust anyone who tells you to do your own research: they’re out to bamboozle you. We need to respect learning and hard-earned knowledge, don’t we?

We have vaccines against measles, mumps, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, and others, which is mandated by most countries to take. Anti-vaxxers should realise that it is actually a good thing to get vaccinated. Kindergarten should change a person!

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau drunk on his government’s excellent performance during the pandemic gambled on a snap election hoping to win a majority in Parliament. Won he did, but fell-short of the hoped-for-majority. His Liberal Party won 158 seats to the Opposition Conservative’s 119 and the target of 170 suddenly looked higher than it did before the Elections. Well, the snap decision snapped; it backfired.

In medieval times it was not uncommon for Kings and Queens to wander about their Kingdom, in disguise, to see for themselves how ordinary folks are going about the business of their lives and to sense the mood- doing their own royal research, in a way? India’s newly-minted Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya went back in time to do exactly that, when he made a surprise visit to New Delhi’s Safdarjung Hospital, in disguise, as a general patient. During the visit, a security guard chided him and hit him for trying to sit on a bench. He found a 75 years old woman pleading with the guards to get a stretcher for her son, as she couldn’t find one. And not one of the 1500 security guards was willing to help. How do you find a vaccine for this behaviour? Mandaviya gave up his disguise and talked to the Prime Minister about the incident and what he had uncovered, and instead of adopting a Rambo style suspension of the guard, Mandaviya decided to try improve the system and not just one person. That sure is a healthy outlook on affairs in the Kingdom.

While China and India are on a different league when it comes to population – occupying the top two positions – good old United States of America is being challenged by Nigeria, for the third position. And according to a United Nations report, Nigeria is expected to surpass the US and become the third-most populous country in the world by 2050. Planet Earth is not enough, let’s try space?

The SpaceX Tourist Mission including (other than the lift-off to the edge of Space, and landing) three days of orbiting around the Earth, and enjoying the sights, ended successfully on the 19th September, with the return of the crew of four safely to Earth. The Capsule named as Resilience, harbouring them made an automatic re-entry and then parachuted into calm seas off the coast of Florida. It was a sight to behold with four speed-breaking parachutes – first two and then another two opening up-holding Resilience to carefully touch down onto the calm waters. And after a ‘hold dip’ the Capsule buoyed and floated before being suspiciously watched, inspected – it had a visibly scorched exterior – escorted, and rigged by the recovery crew, after which it was lifted onto a Recovery Vessel. The weather was extremely friendly and gave space to the Space-returnees to enjoy the moment.

Within an hour, the four smiling crew members were seen emerging one by one from the capsule’s side hatch. Each stood on the deck for a few moments in front of the capsule to wave and a give thumbs-up before being escorted to a medical station on board for checkups at sea. Afterwards they were flown by helicopter back to Cape Canaveral for reunion with their families.

Please Yourself

What the Oscar Awards are for the Movies, and the Grammys for Music, The Emmy Awards are for Television – recognising the best that Television has produced. And what we watched – often binged – with delight in our Homes.

The Emmy Awards officially called the Primetime Emmy Awards are awards bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming.

The 73rd edition of the Emmys was held this week at the Microsoft Theatre in Los Angeles, USA. Cedric the Entertainer, actor, and standup comedian who has been a sitcom staple from ‘The Steve Harvey Show’ to ‘The Neighbourhood’, hosted the show.

Apple TV’s, ’Ted Lasso’ – a superb American football comedy, which you can enjoy without knowing anything about football- came into the night with the most nominations of 13 and could lasso only four heads. Netflix’s, ‘The Crown’ – about the story of the British Royal Family- received 11 nominations and ended up with the biggest haul of seven crowns.

Kate Winslet, who we know as the famous ‘Rose’ of Titanic-the movie – rose cleverly to win Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series, Anthology Series or Movie, for the ‘Mare of Easttown,’ a HBO production on crime detection. Maybe we should put her on the job of finding out if it indeed was an iceberg that tippled the Titanic. Netflix’s chess based classic drama, ‘The Queen’s Gambit’ check-mated the award for the Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series. ‘Last Week Tonight with John Oliver’ won the Outstanding Variety Talk Series, this week; ‘RuPaul’s Drag Race’ won the Outstanding Competition Program, without dragging further. ‘Saturday Night Live’ won the Outstanding Variety Sketch Series, and lived another night. I’ve mentioned the key winners to aid your navigation on Television and decide what to watch.

The over three-hour telecast squeezed in twenty-eight live awards, including one notable stretch to present the lifetime Governor’s Award to Debbie Allen, a consummate multi-skilled – dancer, choreographer, actor, director, producer, and singer – whose career spans such pop culture staples as ‘Fame’, ‘Grey’s Anatomy’, and ‘The Cosby Show’. The 71 years old Allen said, “It’s taken a lot of courage to be the only woman in the room a lot of times”.

More courageous stories to sing, dance, sit or stand, and watch in the coming weeks. Stay with World Inthavaaram.

WORLD INTHAVAARAM, 2021-38

About: the world this week, 12 September to 18 September 2021, edging spacing, shape-shift evolution, US Open opens up to teenagers, India breaks vaccination records, and fashion blasts in New York.

Everywhere

Space

Flying to the edge of space is fast becoming a tourism habit. Virgin Group Boss, Richard Branson, started it and was quickly followed by Amazon’s Jeff Bezos. They rushed to the edge touched it and returned home within the space of a few hours. And on returning, Jeff Bezos even pulled out a Texan hat, grabbed a horse and raced away to the edge of the desert.

Now, Elon Musk’s SpaceX was galvanised to do something better, and this Wednesday a SpaceX rocket lifted off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre, Cape Canaveral, Florida, in a first ever mission to the Earth’s Orbit, crewed entirely by four Tourists, none of who are professional astronauts. They include a 38 years old billionaire who self-funded the mission, a 29 years old childhood cancer survivor, a 51 years old geologist and community college teacher, and a 42 years old Lockheed Martin employee-who got a ticket through an online raffle.

The Tourists will spend the entire mission aboard the special Capsule that detached from the Falcon-9 launch rocket after reaching orbital speed and successfully manoeuvred into its designated orbit. They will remain in orbit for three days strapped to their seats in the Capsule, before returning to Earth in a splashdown ending, off the coast of Florida, this Saturday. The Capsule will circle around Earth once every 90 minutes travelling at more than 17,500 miles per hour during which time the passengers experience weightlessness and will be enthralled by panoramic views of the Earth. The crew will share a special zero-gravity-friendly toilet located near the top of the Capsule and sleep in their reclining seats. They will come back with lots of stories to tell.

While other tourist spots across the world struggle to get people over to soak in their sights, the Space Tourist spot is above them all.

Shape-Shift

We have tirelessly and endlessly talked about climate change: hurricanes, landslides, incessant rain and flash floods, melting icebergs, wildfires, heat waves, and the kind, which swept through and flooded the media in recent times. While mankind knowingly or unknowingly made disastrous changes-causing climate change- in the name of development and advancement of civilisation, other animals are quietly adapting: making internal adjustments, actually shaping up to things to come. Shape-Shift!

Animals have sensed the change, in their own mysterious ways, and are growing larger wings, beaks, or legs, or ears, as Planet Earth grows warmer and races towards becoming blazing hot. Looks like increasing their appendages is a cool way to cool off. For e.g., an Australian parrot species saw its beak size increase to between 4% and 10%, on average, since 1871.

Within a species, animals in warmer climates are growing larger appendages, such as wings and beaks, with the greater surface area enabling better body temperature control and regulation. At the same time, body sizes are tending to shrink, since smaller bodies hold on to lesser heat. I reckon they can teach us Mass and Heat Balance.

Now, will mankind in turn, grow longer noses, larger ears, or even tails and wings, to balance the climate change effects? We need to closely watch these spaces (and our ‘backs’ for any signs of tail growth).

Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden warned of a Code Red moment on climate change during a tour of parts of the USA affected by extreme weather in recent times: New York, New Jersey, and Louisiana that were devastated by Hurricane Ida, to California which is dealing with raging wildfires.

India

This Friday was Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 71st Birthday and India gave him a stupendous birthday present of having achieved over 25 million vaccination jabs in a single day – a world record – and reaching a total of over 791 million COVID-19 inoculation shots till date. That’s more than the combined population of 78 countries, in just one day, Wow! The Prime Minister said he was humbled beyond measure…and his hair keeps growing. Happy Birthday to a very hard working Prime Minister. I wish he had a birthday haircut! Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder!

US Open Tennis

Last Saturday, eighteen years old Emma Raducanu, of Britain, won her first-ever Grand Slam US Open Tennis Title beating nineteen years old Leylah Fernandez, of Canada, without dropping a single set in the entire tournament. And in the process served many aces to set new world records. She won in straight sets of 6-4, 6-3, with some amazing, unbelievable shots, fearlessly dominating from inside the baseline. And sealed the match with a serve ace!

Emma, ranked 150 in the World, started the Tournament as a Qualifier and ended up receiving the trophy from the hands of Tennis Legend Billie Jean King. Another British tennis great, Virginia Wade, looking as beautiful as she was in her playing days, watched and cheered from the stands.

Let me take a quick detour to the phenomenal Virginia Wade who won the Women’s Singles, US Open in 1968, the Australian Open in 1972, and the Wimbledon in 1977 – in Wimbledon’s 100th Anniversary year. She was the No.1 British Player for over a decade, in her time. She had also won four Grand Slam Tennis Doubles Championships. She retired from Tennis in 1986 and has worked as a commentator on BBC and various news networks in the USA. The now 76 years old Virginia Wade has ‘remained single’ throughout her life keeping her personal life absolutely personal and secret. And has never been seriously linked or seen with another person in her entire career. That’s a singular achievement.

Back to Emma, some of the history making and records breaking stunts Emma Raducanu achieved goes likes this: First Qualifier in the open era to win a Grand Slam; First British female winner in the US Open since Virginia Wade waded to the podium in 1968; youngest women’s Grand Slam winner since Maria Sharapova’s Wimbledon win in 2002; youngest Briton to win a Grand Slam Title; First woman to win the US Open without dropping a set since Serena Williams did it 2014… The young are bouncing back with a vengeance and the old are still trying to serve with resilience.

Serbian Novak Djokovic, 34, the No. 1-ranked men’s player in the world was on the verge of making history to break a tie with Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, who also have 20 major titles, for the most in men’s tennis history. And also the first man to win all four majors: the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open, in the same year. But, Russian Daniil Medvedev, 25, spoiled Djokovic’s party by defeating him in straight sets, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4, to win his first Grand Slam US Open Title. That’s as straight as it can be!

Recall that Medvedev went through two Grand Slam final defeats before this win, and somehow it seemed that this was his to take. Failure strengthens the arms and legs, and pain needs a winning outlet. Medvedev received the trophy from another Tennis great, Stan Smith (I remember Stan Smith’s Tennis Classes during ‘my’ playing days).

Please Yourself

The Met Gala

This week we saw celebrities of the world carefully strutting about in the weirdest and wildest possible, eye-catching costumes at the Met Gala Event in New York City, USA. And expanded the dimensions of Planet Earth, with imagination running riot. Well, what’s the Met Gala about?

The Met Gala, formally called the Costume Institute Gala is an annual fundraising event for the benefit of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s, Costume Institute, in New York City. The event raises money for the Institute – one of the biggest fundraising nights of its kind in the City- which is the only one of the Met’s curatorial departments that has to fund itself. It also marks the opening of the Institute’s annual fashion exhibit.

Each year’s event celebrates the theme of that year’s Costume Institute Exhibition, which in turn sets the tone for the formal dress of the night. Guests are expected to choose their fashion to match the theme of the exhibit. This year’s theme was, ‘explore American Independence’.

Let’s get underneath the Gala story:

The Met Gala was established in 1948 by fashion publicist Eleanor Lambert, and the first Gala started as a midnight dinner with entry tickets. Based upon the legacy left by former Vogue editor-in-chief Diana Vreeland, who was a special consultant to the Costume Institute, since 1973 the Met Gala has become well known as a luxurious, blockbuster event, ‘the jewel in New York City’s social crown’ and regarded among the most prominent and most exclusive social events in the world. Attendance is by invitation only. From 1948 to 1971, the event was held at venues including the Waldorf-Astoria, Central Park, and the Rainbow Room, and includes a cocktail hour and a formal dinner.

The Met Gala is also fashion industry’s equivalent of the Oscars, and brings fashion designers, supermodels, and Hollywood stars together to show-off the best of their bodies, awe-inspiring ideas, and the clothes adorning them.

I saw the true colours of our origins, identifying ourselves with the animal and plant kingdom in which we are the intelligent rulers, with colourful brains. We also reached out to a possible upcoming world of machines.

I saw a fully head-to-toe covering black outfit, which would put a bat to shame and give the Taliban a run for their guns; a feathered bird dress, which dare not fly; a horse, racing on a chest with its tail in hand; flowers creeping all over the body, one even had a white-yellow flower springing-up from a milky breast; iron-clad body armour; and even the back of ‘Tax the Rich’ – bright red on white, among other stunning costumes. And nearly all were worn by cats walking down the ramp. If some wore the barest minimum, others made up in kind, with miles of clothing. And it was a dazzling melange of colours in a potpourri of fashion.

I saw through Kendall Jenner’s sheer gown, embellished with glittering rhinestones inspired by Actress Audrey Hepburn’s, My Fair Lady, Givenchy dress. Her sister Kim Kardashian was the one who arrive in the all-black, making the Taliban heads turn. I liked co-host, singer and songwriter Bille Eilish’s peach gown, sweeping the carpets. Other celebrities who were decked-up to captivate the audience are supermodel Gigi Hadid, Actress Jennifer Lopez, Singer Alicia Keys, Singer Rihanna… I disliked singer Olivia Rodrigo’s skin-tight lace dress. And thought brand new US Open Winner, Emma Raducanu did justice to Tennis in her printed monochrome Chanel outfit with a pearl belt detail at the waist.

We held all of this in our minds? I’m sure the animals and plants that have been left out would demand representation.

More fashionable stories to sing in the coming weeks. Stay dressed with World Inthavaaram.

This is my Blog where I essay stories on life about and around me, on subjects that stir and shake me up, as I turn, and make life's pages count: hoping to inspire you to live your own story!

Everywhere

Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Iran

US Elections: Debates

India’s State Elections

Hurricane Helene Devastates

SpaceX Docks with ISS

Everywhere

Pager Bombing: Beepers are Here

SpaceX Polaris Dawn Returns Home

Trump trumps Another Attack

Central Europe Floods

Asian Champions Trophy Hockey: India

Hindu Faith Under Attack

Everywhere

Ukraine; Israel

America Debates

Giant Leap in Space

Vietnam

India

West Bengal

Manipur

A Loose Cannon Ball: Lobbying Abroad

Paralympics 2024: The Closing

Everywhere

Israel Rescues

Juice & Moonfish

Telegram’s Father

Caught in Space

India at Paralympics 2024

Everywhere

Everywhere

Tit-for-Tat

Dying for Food

The Guns of Africa

The Guns of India

The Name is Gandhi

A Successful Failure

Indian Beauty

Melange

Everywhere

Please Yourself

Everywhere

Space

Shape-Shift

India

US Open Tennis

Please Yourself

The Met Gala

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